Experts warn the planet’s ability to trap CO₂ underground may be far smaller than predicted.

A new study led by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) reveals that Earth’s underground carbon storage potential may be up to ten times lower than previously assumed. Published in Nature, the research overlays geological, safety, and technical constraints on earlier optimistic estimates, concluding that only a fraction of the planet’s formations are viable for permanent CO₂ storage. The revelation suggests many climate models may overestimate the buffer we have against emissions—and underscores how limited carbon sequestration really is.








