New research uncovers a surprising feline that lived alongside early farmers long before modern cats arrived.

A new genetic study has revealed that the earliest “cats” living alongside humans in ancient China weren’t the same species we keep as pets today. According to researchers analyzing ancient DNA from Neolithic sites, these small felines were actually leopard cats, a wild species native to Asia, not the Near Eastern wildcats that eventually gave rise to modern domestic cats. Their relationship with humans appears to have formed independently. The findings suggest that early Chinese farmers developed their own distinct bond with local cats thousands of years before today’s domestic cats reached the region.








