A massive experiment in Brazil lets scientists fast-forward time to study the rainforest’s warming future.

Deep in the Amazon rainforest, scientists have constructed one of the world’s most ambitious climate experiments—a “time machine” that simulates future conditions on Earth. Using giant open-air chambers, researchers are heating and enriching sections of the forest with carbon dioxide to mimic the atmosphere decades from now. The goal is to understand how rising temperatures and greenhouse gases will affect one of the planet’s most vital ecosystems—and what those changes could mean for the global climate.








