Why genetic ancestry results are estimates, not definitive answers about who you are.

DNA ancestry tests have become wildly popular, promising to tell people where they come from with just a saliva sample. Results that claim Viking roots, Indigenous ancestry, or connections to ancient populations can feel exciting and deeply personal.
But scientists say these tests don’t work the way many people think they do. Genetic ancestry reports are based on probabilities, comparisons, and incomplete reference databases, not on direct proof of identity or culture.
While the tests can offer useful insights into broad population history, they also have important limitations that are often misunderstood. Knowing what these tests can and cannot reveal helps people interpret their results more realistically and avoid drawing conclusions the science does not support.
Click through to know what a DNA test can reveal for you.








