Breakthroughs in synthetic biology spark urgent debate over safety and control.

Synthetic biology is one of the fastest-growing fields in science, with researchers engineering new lifeforms that can produce medicines, clean up pollution, and even generate sustainable fuels. But alongside these breakthroughs, scientists are voicing concerns. Experts warn that lab-created organisms could behave in unpredictable ways, potentially spreading beyond intended environments or being misused. A recent report from the National Academies of Sciences highlighted the need for strong safeguards. While the technology holds enormous promise, researchers say global oversight is critical to ensure synthetic lifeforms don’t create unintended risks.